The IGAD region is home to one of the youngest populations in the world, with youth under the age of 30 constituting over 60% of the total population. In some countries like Somalia and Uganda, this figure exceeds 75%. This demographic presents both an opportunity and a challenge. While youth are a powerful force for peace, innovation, and development, they continue to face complex and interlinked crises that undermine their potential and increase their vulnerability.
Like other youth in the region refugee and displaced youth as well as those from cross border communities play an active and underrecognized roles in advancing peace and resilience within host and displaced communities. Living in camps, informal settlements, or urban displacement contexts, they face intersecting challenges including limited access to education and livelihoods, trauma, exclusion from decision- making, and insecurity. However, they also emerge as local peacebuilders, community organizers, educators, and advocates. From leading peer-to-peer awareness campaigns on peace and social cohesion to leading youth associations that mediate local conflicts or advocate for refugee rights, displaced youth are central to promoting stability in fragile settings.