The World Bank is supporting the implementation of Food Systems Resilience Program (FSRP) in East and Southern Africa to increase preparedness against food insecurity and improve the resilience of food systems. FSRP interventions are implemented at continental, regional and national level with the African Union Commission (AUC) and AUDA NEPAD representing the continental level; two (2)Regional Organizations (ROs) are supported in East and southern Africa (the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) and the Centre for Coordination of Agricultural Research and Development for Southern Africa (CCARDESA.. At the national level, FSRP supports Ethiopia, Madagascar, Tanzania, Kenya, Somalia, Malawi, and Comoros in Eastern and Southern Africa.
The FSRP for Eastern and Southern Africa was approved on June 21, 2022.The programs use the Multiphase Programmatic Approach (MPA) and provide a platform for collaboration and cross-learning among participating countries, with support from the continental and regional organizations. Participating countries tailor their respective activities among a number of pillars that are key to medium-term resilience of the food systems. Activities center around rebuilding resilient agricultural production capacity, supporting better natural resource management, improving market access and promoting resilience-focused national and regional policies. The projects also address barriers to trade across borders in agricultural inputs and products, which can only be done through a regional approach. The shared nature of natural resources, especially in transboundary areas and river basins, needs regional coordination to maintain and strengthen the region’s productive base. The continent’s most urgent food insecurity drivers, including climate change, natural resource degradation as well as the spread of conflicts, fragility, and violence are mostly cross-border in nature and therefore best addressed at the regional level. Regionally coordinated actions allow to create regional spillovers and economies of scale which is the most efficient use of scare resources. Both FSRPs promote cross-border coordination for maintaining shared natural resources and address climate-change induced productivity decreases through integrated landscape approach. They promote interregional trade to allow food to better flow from surplus to food deficit areas balancing fluctuations in national production while creating producers’ opportunities to achieve economies of scale. Regional collaboration strengthens hydrometeorological (hydromet) and early warning information to farmers and pastoralists generating positive spillovers.
The total financing envelope of US$2.3 billion equivalent approved includes: (i) a Phase 1 of US$788.1 million comprising US$600 million to Ethiopia, US$158.1 million to Madagascar, US$25 million to Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) and US$5 million to the Centre for Coordination of Agricultural Research and Development for Southern Africa (CCARDESA); and (ii) subsequent phases for the equivalent of US$1,511.9 million to Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, South Sudan, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and additional regional organizations.
All the implementers of the program are at different levels in terms of advancing the agenda depending on the start time of the project and historical connection and background of the project.
It is against this background that the World Bank, AUC, IGAD, and CCARDESA are organizing a first learning event for the Food Systems Resilience Programs in Eastern and Southern Africa. This event will take place from 4 to 6 March 2024 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. FSRP West Africa will also be invited to attend the event.